• It states that any person shall file a complaint in Form-I through electronic means to an adjudicating officer.

• It states that the adjudicating officer shall complete the proceeding within three months from the issuance of the notice to the opposite party.
   
• It states that the appeal process involves filing Form III electronically within sixty days of the adjudicating officer's order, followed by respondent's reply upon notice issuance, and concluding with a reasoned order by the appellate authority after hearing, potentially adjourning, typically within sixty days of appeal receipt.
   
• It states that all communications under these rules shall be transmitted through electronic means only.
   
• It states that the orders under these rules shall be dated, digitally signed, communicated to all parties, uploaded on the official website of Intellectual Property India, and all penalties collected shall be credited to the Consolidated Fund of India.

1. Celebrity Endorsements: A ubiquitous presence, celebrities leverage their fame and positive associations to promote a brand. Imagine a renowned athlete endorsing a sports apparel brand or a musician vouching for a specific headphone company.
    
2. Influencer Endorsements: The rise of social media has fostered a new breed of endorsers – influencers. These individuals cultivate substantial followings online, allowing them to promote products or services directly to their audience. An influencer endorsement might involve a social media post showcasing a product or a detailed video review. Companies targeting specific demographics can find influencers who resonate with their ideal customer base.
    
3. Athlete Endorsements: Athletes, with their dedication and peak physical condition, can effectively endorse products relevant to their sport. A famous soccer player endorsing the shoes they wear on the field, for instance, can inspire fans to follow.
    
4. Trade Organization Endorsements: Trade organizations, representing specific industries or professions, can lend credibility to a product by offering their endorsement. A company selling dental hygiene products, for example, might seek endorsement from the Indian Dental Association IDA), signifying the product's safety and effectiveness.
    
5. Product User Endorsements: The voices of everyday consumers hold value as well. Real people using and sharing their experiences with a product can be powerful endorsers. This can take the form of written testimonials, social media posts, or video reviews – all offering authentic perspectives to potential buyers.
    
6. Professional Association Endorsements: Similar to trade organizations, professional associations representing specific professions can connect a product with a particular demographic.
    
7. Safety Board Endorsements: Safety board endorsements can be particularly valuable for products like cosmetics, toiletries, and food items. Consumers are more likely to trust and purchase products endorsed by organizations focused on safety standards.

• Misleading Advertisements: Celebrities can inadvertently or intentionally mislead consumers about product quality or benefits. Liability ensures that they are responsible for false claims.

• Endorsed by a celebrity is found to be harmful, consumers expect recourse, and holding the celebrity accountable can deter such incidents.

• Public Trust: Celebrities are role models. Holding them liable for misleading endorsements upholds ethical standards in advertising.
• Industry Accountability: Imposing liability on celebrities encourages careful product selection and due diligence, improving overall advertising practices.

• Financial Consequences: The risk of financial penalties can deter celebrities from endorsing products without proper scrutiny.
• Reputation Damage: Negative publicity from legal actions can harm a celebrity's image and career

• Level Playing Field: Holding celebrities accountable prevents unfair advantage for businesses using such celebrity endorsements to make misleading claims.

1. The decision underscores that even in instances where an invention is generated by artificial intelligence, there is invariably a human presence that exerts a decisive influence on the invention's creation. This human element is essential and irreplaceable in the process.
    
2. The ruling makes it clear that the type of influence exerted by the human is of no consequence. Whether the contribution is inventive or non-inventive, what matters is the existence of the human involvement.
    
3. The decision recognises that the human being who has exerted his or her influence must be identified and formally designated as the inventor. This requirement ensures that the legal framework for intellectual property which recognizes that human agency in the creation of an invention even when facilitated by AI is acknowledged.
    
4. The decision affirms that inventions generated with the assistance of AI can indeed qualify for patent protection, provided that a human contributor is identified as the inventor however small his or her role in creating the invention may be. This aspect of the ruling is particularly significant as it paves the way for recognizing and protecting AI-facilitated inventions under existing patent laws.

• A food or beverage container comrising:
• A wall defining an inner chamber of the container, the wall having inner and outer surfaces and being of substantially uniform thickness;
• wherein the wall has a fractal profile with corresponding convex and concave fractal elements on corresponding elements of the inner and outer surfaces; and whereby the convex and concave fractal elements form depressions and elevations in the profile of the wall.

During the appeal proceedings, the applicant primarily requested that the aforementioned inventor designation be allowed with the addition "c/o Stephen L. Thaler, PhD." However, the patent office rejected the applicant's auxiliary requests. In his third auxiliary request, the applicant sought the following amendment: “Stephen

• Wilson Dam: A marvel of engineering, the dam offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valley and the lake it impounds. Visitors can take a guided tour of the dam to learn about its history and construction or simply admire the panoramic vistas from the dam's crest.

• Bhandardara Lake: This picturesque lake, formed by the Wilson Dam, is a popular spot for boating. Paddle boats, motorboats, and even houseboats are available for rent, allowing visitors to explore the lake's tranquil waters at their own pace.
   
• Ratangad Fort: Perched atop a plateau overlooking the lake, the historic Ratangad Fort offers a glimpse into the region's past. The fort, believed to have been built by the Maratha Empire in the 17th century, is in ruins but still offers a sense of its former grandeur. For the adventurous, trekking to the fort provides a challenging yet rewarding experience, with stunning views of the surrounding landscape as the reward.

• Randha Falls: Cascading down a rocky cliff surrounded by lush greenery, the Randha Falls are a popular spot for picnics and enjoying the cool water spray. The falls are particularly spectacular during the monsoon season when the water flow is at its peak. Visitors can take a refreshing dip in the pool at the base of the falls or simply relax on the rocks and listen to the soothing sounds of the cascading water.
   
• Arthur Lake: Nestled amidst verdant forests, Arthur Lake is a haven for peace and relaxation. The lake's serene atmosphere is perfect for those seeking a quiet escape from the crowds. Visitors can enjoy activities like birdwatching, nature walks, or simply picnicking on the shores of the lake.

1. World Trade Organization (WTO)
2. United Nations (UN)
3. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
4. European Union (EU)

1. The Patent has been granted and is in effect
2. The Patent application is pending approval from the Patent Office
3. The Patent has expired
4. The invention is not eligible for Patent protection

1. Paris Convention
2. TRIPS Agreement
3. Berne Convention
4. Madrid Protocol

1. Paris Convention
2. Madrid Protocol
3. Berne Convention
4. TRIPS Agreement

(Answers at the end of the Newsletter)

• TYPEWRITER is the longest word that can be made using the letters only on one row of the keyboard.
   
• There are only 4 words in the English language which end in "dous": tremendous, horrendous, stupendous, and hazardous.
•  
• There are 2 words in the English language that have all 5 vowels in order: "abstemious" and "facetious."

The Judge's Sweet: A Testament to Culinary Skill
Making perfect “Gulab Jamun” is an art form that requires patience and precision. The key lies in crafting a smooth dough, traditionally made by kneading milk solids (khoya) with flour and a touch of semolina. Any lumps or cracks in the dough will translate into imperfections in the final Jamun. The right consistency is achieved through gentle kneading, ensuring the dough is pliable yet not sticky. Once shaped into perfect a cylinder with two hemispherical ends, the “Gulab Jamuns” are carefully lowered into hot ghee or oil. Maintaining the right oil temperature is crucial. An ideal temperature allows for an even consistency, resulting in golden brown dumplings with a crisp exterior and a soft, pillowy interior. Finally, the cooked “Gulab Jamuns” are immersed in a fragrant sugar syrup, flavoured with cardamom, saffron, and of course rose water. Perfectly cooked “Gulab Jamuns” will have plumped significantly, boasting a wrinkle- free surface and a glistening syrup coating. This is how the most traditional and simple “Gulab Jamun” is prepared. Making them a testament to the cook's skill and a true labour of love.

Indian Variants
“Gulab Jamun” typically presents in shades of brown. The brown coloration arises from the caramelization of the milk solids and sugars within the sweet, contributing to its delectable flavour and visually appealing appearance. Some regional variations incorporate sugar directly into the dough, resulting in a deeper black hue upon frying due to the caramelization of sugar. These black variants are known as Kala Jamun that have a bitterish-sweet taste.

The Bengali variant “Pantua” closely resembles the traditional “Gulab Jamun”. In contrast, Rajasthan offers a unique twist with “Gulab Jamun” ki Sabzi, where the sweet dumplings are not immersed in sugar syrup but rather cooked in a flavourful gravy of nuts and tomatoes.

Beyond Borders: A Global Delicacy
Today, “Gulab Jamun” transcends its Indian origins to find a cherished place on dessert menus around the world. From classic Indian restaurants to innovative fusion kitchens, “Gulab Jamun’s” influence is undeniable. Modern pastry chefs have incorporated its flavours into an array of delectable desserts, from “Gulab Jamun” ice cream to donut variations infused with rosewater and cardamom. Even beverage menus are not immune to its charm, with “Gulab Jamun” martinis and cocktails offering a playful twist on this beloved sweet. But at its core, “Gulab Jamun’s” enduring popularity lies in its simplicity. In every bite, one can taste the rich history and cultural significance of this iconic Indian dessert, a journey from ancient kitchens to modern tables, a testament to the enduring power of sweet indulgence.